你是不是也曾在與外國人聊天時,想介紹特別的生肖文化、想說出「我屬虎」卻不知道怎麼開口?或者在農曆新年時,看到生肖年、吉祥話的英文翻譯,心裡偷偷想「這翻譯可以再可愛一點嗎?」
別擔心,這篇生肖英文懶人包不只幫你搞懂「十二生肖英文怎麼說」,還會一次整理出 12 生肖英文對照表、生肖的故事、生肖年英文介紹方式等,讓你在跨文化交流時更有話聊!
生肖英文怎麼說?動物生肖英文名稱先學起來!
以下是十二生肖英文對照表,記得除了會唸還要學會拼喔!
中文生肖 | 英文名稱 | 備註 |
鼠 | Rat | 不要跟 mouse 混在一起,rat 指的是大老鼠。 |
牛 | Ox / Cow | Ox 通常指公牛,Cow 則是母牛,這裡常用 ox。 |
虎 | Tiger | 發音是 /ˈtaɪɡər/。 |
兔 | Rabbit / Hare | Rabbit 較常見,Hare 指野兔。 |
龍 | Dragon | 東西方文化的龍形象不同,但都用 dragon。 |
蛇 | Snake | 別忘了發尾音 /k/,不是「snee」。 |
馬 | Horse | 這個大家都熟! |
羊 | Goat / Sheep / Ram | 三者都可用,Goat 最常見。 |
猴 | Monkey | 口語化最常見的一種動物英文。 |
雞 | Rooster / Chicken | Rooster 指公雞,Chicken 較口語化。 |
狗 | Dog | 人類最親愛的好朋友! |
豬 | Pig / Boar | Pig 是日常用法,Boar 比較正式。 |
十二生肖英文是什麼?這樣講給外國人聽超好懂!
很多外國朋友對 Zodiac(黃道十二宮)很熟,但我們的 Chinese Zodiac 可是完全不一樣的概念!
英文簡介你可以這樣說:
The Chinese zodiac is a 12-year cycle, and each year is represented by a different animal sign. Your zodiac is determined by your birth year.
Each animal sign is believed to reflect certain personality traits. For example, people born in the year of the Dragon are often considered confident and ambitious.
中文生肖是一個 12 年一輪迴的系統,每一年由一種動物代表,生肖取決於你的出生年。每種動物代表不同性格,例如屬龍的人通常被認為有自信、有野心。
如果要更生活化一點,也可以用口語一點的版本說:
In Chinese culture, we have 12 zodiac animals. Each year is represented by one animal, and people born in that year are believed to share the animal’s personality traits.
在中國文化中,有十二生肖。每一年都由一種動物代表,人們相信在那一年出生的人會擁有該動物的性格特徵。
是不是比直接講十二生肖更容易讓外國人懂?
十二生肖英文故事:讓外國人一秒愛上這段傳說!
講到生肖,最有趣的當然是十二生肖的傳說啦!你可以這樣簡單用英文分享給外國人,介紹「十二生肖的故事」:
According to legend, the Jade Emperor wanted to select twelve animals to be the zodiac signs. He held a race, and the order in which the animals arrived would determine their position. The clever Rat won the race by riding on the Ox’s back and jumping ahead at the last moment.
相傳玉皇大帝要選出十二種動物作為生肖,他舉辦了一場賽跑,誰先到就排在前面。聰明的老鼠趁機跳到牛背上,在最後一刻跳下來搶得第一!
生肖年英文怎麼對照西元年?怎麼用英文問別人生肖?
你可以這樣說:「I was born in the year of the Dragon, which was 2000.」
以下附上近年生肖年與西元年對照表:
西元年 | 生肖英文 |
1996 | Rat |
1997 | Ox |
1998 | Tiger |
1999 | Rabbit |
2000 | Dragon |
2001 | Snake |
2002 | Horse |
2003 | Goat |
2004 | Monkey |
2005 | Rooster |
2006 | Dog |
2007 | Pig |
12年一輪回,以此類推,只要加減 12 你就可以推算啦!
「你是什麼生肖?」英文怎麼問?
如果想知道對方是什麼生肖,以下這些問法都可以自然使用在聊天中:
- What’s your Chinese Zodiac sign? 你的生肖是什麼?
- Do you know which Chinese zodiac animal you are? 你知道自己屬什麼嗎?
- I think you’re probably a Tiger—so brave! 我猜你屬虎,超有勇氣的樣子!
實用情境對話:生肖英文在生活怎麼用?
情境 1:在國外跨年聚會中,聊到農曆新年
A: Chinese New Year is coming soon. What’s your zodiac sign?
B: I’m a Tiger. My mom always says I’m brave, just like a tiger!
A: That’s cool! I’m a Rabbit. I prefer peace over fighting.
情境 2:在語言交換聚會中,自我介紹時聊到生肖
A: Hi! I’m Kevin from Canada. Nice to meet you. Are you from Taiwan?
B: Yes, I am. I’m Mandy. Nice to meet you too!
A: Cool! I’ve heard people in Taiwan talk about Chinese zodiac signs. What’s yours?
B: I’m a Dragon. People say dragons are confident and full of energy. What about you?
A: Oh, I don’t have one… but I think dragons sound awesome!
情境 3:在英文課堂上做文化分享簡報時
Teacher: Okay everyone, today we’re sharing something about our culture. Mandy, would you like to go next?
Mandy: Sure! I’m going to talk about the Chinese zodiac. There are 12 animals, and each year represents a different one. I was born in the Year of the Pig.
Teacher: Interesting! What are pigs known for in your culture?
Mandy: They’re usually considered generous and easygoing. Some people even say we love food too much. Haha!
Classmates: Haha! Sounds like fun. Thanks for sharing!
生肖個性英文形容詞大全、聊天必備!
有些外國人會好奇生肖跟個性、愛情、運勢的關係,這時候你就可以用這些個性形容詞輕鬆帶入話題:
生肖 | 個性形容詞(英文) |
鼠 | clever, quick-witted |
牛 | hardworking, reliable |
虎 | brave, strong-willed |
兔 | gentle, kind-hearted |
龍 | ambitious, energetic |
蛇 | wise, mysterious |
馬 | independent, cheerful |
羊 | artistic, soft-hearted |
猴 | playful, smart |
雞 | confident, observant |
狗 | loyal, honest |
豬 | generous, easygoing |
想說「他屬馬,個性很開朗」,可以說:
- He’s a Horse—very cheerful and independent.
> 延伸閱讀:人格特質英文該怎麼說?100個人格特質形容詞英文教你說!
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看完這篇,你是不是也發現,其實生肖英文是一個超棒的文化話題、語言練習工具?無論你屬哪一個生肖,都可以藉著它開啟跨國聊天的第一句話,也讓外國朋友更懂我們文化裡的故事與智慧!
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